Well, I’m here at the Distance Education Association of New Zealand (see http://www.deanz.org.nz/conf2008/) and while there aren’t many sessions focused on the K-12 environment, there is one that I am in now:
Dr. Ken Stevens - Extending learning opportunities for high school students in rural communities: The replication of a New Zealand model in Canada
As Dr. Stevens’ introduced it, the problem is “the provision of educational opportunities for senior students in small rural high schools that are comparable to those expected by urban students in big high schools.” His beginning in addressing this problem was through the creation of district intranets to link schools together for parts of their day here in New Zealand with 10 rural schools (this is building on his open school concept that he’s described earlier in papers such as:
Stevens, K. (1999). A new model for teaching in rural communities: The electronic organisation of schools as intranets. Prism, Winter, 23-26. Retrieved on June 21, 2005 from http://www.tellearn.mun.ca/pubs/model.html
Stevens, K. (1997). The place of telelearning in the development of rural schools in Newfoundland and Labrador. Prospects, 4(4). Retrieved July 4, 2005 from http://www.cdli.ca/Community/Prospects/v4n4/telelearning.htm
Stevens, K. (1997). Three dimensions of leadership in a telelearning environment: School networking, collaborative teaching and open administration. The Morning Watch, 25(1-1). Retrieved on June 21, 2005 from http://www.mun.ca/educ/faculty/mwatch/fall97/three.htm
The open school model is designed to:
- teaching in schools and teaching between schools
- expanding the school class in time, space, organization, and capacity
After describing the transition from the Vista District Digital Intranet (Dr. Stevens’ original project) to the provincial virtual school (see my own article in BJET - http://www.michaelbarbour.com/research/pubs/bjet-05.pdf - which describes this evolution), he moved to discussing the role of the small schools in these projects, which he saw as:
- desperation with falling student rolls
- school closure
- lack of curriculum options
- duplication
- collaboration for growth
- sharing facilities and staff
- enhancement of opportunities
The pedagogical challenges that remain or need to be overcome:
- integrating on-site and online instruction
- integrating physical and virtual spaces
- blended, asynchronous and synchronous learning
- [missed this one]
- new classroom organizational models
Next steps in looking at e-learning in rural K-12 schools:
- horizontal integration of e-students
- vertical integration at community levels
- integration of virtual and physical learning - “cybercells” (Stevens & Stewart, 2005)
- customized instruction - education for each
Note: Stevens & Stewart (2005) - http://www.mun.ca/research/2006report/publications/cybercells.php